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Can Carpal Tunnel Be Caused by a Car Accident?

Law Office of Joshua S. Reed March 27, 2025

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a condition that affects the hand and wrist, often causing pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness.

One common question our Tennessee personal injury attorneys receive is whether carpal tunnel syndrome can be caused by a car accident. The link between these incidents and carpal tunnel syndrome is significant for both medical and legal reasons. 

At the Law Office of Joshua S. Reed in Knoxville, Tennessee, we can help you explore the potential connection between car accidents and CTS, how it may develop after an injury, and what steps you should take if you think a car accident caused your carpal tunnel syndrome.

What Is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?

Before exploring the connection between car accidents and CTS, it's important to first understand what the condition is. Carpal tunnel syndrome occurs when the median nerve, which travels from the forearm into the hand, becomes compressed as it passes through the narrow carpal tunnel in the wrist. 

The pressure on this nerve can result in a range of symptoms, including:

  • Numbness or tingling in the thumb, index finger, middle finger, and part of the ring finger

  • Weakness in the hand, making it difficult to grasp objects or perform fine motor tasks

  • Pain or discomfort that may radiate from the wrist to the hand or forearm

CTS is typically associated with repetitive movements of the wrist, such as typing, using a mouse, or assembly line work. However, it can also develop as a result of an acute injury, such as a car accident.

How Car Accidents Can Contribute to Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

A car accident, particularly one involving significant impact or force, can lead to a variety of injuries. While injuries to the neck, back, and head are more commonly associated with car accidents, trauma to the wrists and hands can also occur, potentially leading to carpal tunnel syndrome. 

There are several ways in which a car accident could contribute to the development of CTS:

Direct Trauma to the Wrist

In some cases, the wrists may be directly injured during the accident. This can happen when the driver or passenger grips the steering wheel tightly during impact or if the hands hit the dashboard, windshield, or other parts of the vehicle. 

The resulting trauma can cause swelling or inflammation in the wrist, which may lead to the compression of the median nerve. Even a seemingly minor impact can cause lasting damage, leading to CTS symptoms over time.

Whiplash and Its Effect on the Wrist

Another common injury in car accidents is whiplash, a condition that occurs when the head is jerked forward and backward violently. Whiplash can cause damage to the muscles, tendons, and ligaments in the neck and upper back. 

While whiplash is typically associated with neck pain, it can also affect the nerves that control the arms and hands. If the nerves in the neck or upper spine are damaged or irritated during the accident, this can lead to symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome, including tingling, numbness, and weakness in the hand.

Repetitive Stress from Posture

After a car accident, a person may adopt certain protective postures to compensate for pain or discomfort. For example, someone with neck or back pain may change the way they sit or hold their hands. 

Over time, these adjustments can place strain on the wrist and hand, potentially leading to the development of CTS. This can be especially true if the individual spends extended periods of time in a position that puts pressure on the carpal tunnel.

Nerve Damage

In more severe car accidents, nerve damage can occur either in the neck or shoulder area, which can affect the wrist. When the median nerve is injured or compressed as a result of trauma to the upper body, it may result in symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome. 

In these cases, the CTS isn’t caused by direct pressure on the wrist but rather by damage to the nerves that control the hand.

Symptoms of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome After a Car Accident

It’s important to recognize the signs of carpal tunnel syndrome, especially after an auto collision. Early identification of the condition can help prevent long-term damage.

Symptoms to watch for include:

  • Persistent pain or discomfort in the wrist, especially when using the hand

  • Numbness or tingling sensations, particularly in the thumb, index, and middle fingers

  • Difficulty gripping or holding objects

  • Weakness in the hand, making it hard to perform daily tasks

  • Pain that worsens at night or with activities that involve gripping or repetitive wrist motions

If you’re experiencing these symptoms after a car accident, it’s essential to seek medical attention as soon as possible. Failing to do so could throw a wrench in your accident claim and ability to pursue fair compensation.

A healthcare professional can help determine whether your condition is related to a car accident and whether it may be contributing to your carpal tunnel syndrome. This encounter can serve as strong evidence for your case.

How Can a Car Accident Attorney Help?

If you suspect that your carpal tunnel syndrome was caused by a car accident in Tennessee, it may be worthwhile to speak with a car accident attorney.

Carpal tunnel syndrome is often considered a work-related injury, but if it’s the result of an accident, you may be entitled to compensation for your medical bills, lost wages, pain, and suffering. 

A car accident attorney can help you understand your rights and guide you through the legal process. Here are some of the ways a car accident attorney can help you if you develop CTS after a car accident:

  • Determining liability: A car accident attorney can investigate the details of the accident and determine who’s liable for your injuries. If the accident was caused by another driver’s negligence, you may be entitled to compensation.

  • Medical evidence: An attorney can help you gather medical records and expert opinions that link your carpal tunnel syndrome to the accident. This can be crucial in building a strong case for compensation.

  • Negotiation with insurance companies: Car insurance companies often try to settle claims quickly and for less than they’re worth. A car accident attorney can negotiate on your behalf to make sure you receive fair compensation for your injuries, including carpal tunnel syndrome.

  • Filing a lawsuit: If a fair settlement can’t be reached, a car accident attorney can help you file a lawsuit against the responsible party. They’ll see that all necessary paperwork is filed and represent your interests in court.

Now that you have an understanding of how a car accident attorney can assist you, it's a good idea to review the process of filing a claim.

Contact Our Tennessee Firm Today

By working with a skilled attorney, you can face the legal process after an accident with confidence and focus on your recovery. Our team offers services to Knoxville, Tennessee, and Farragut, Tennessee, as well as the surrounding areas including Anderson County, Blount County, Union County, Maryville County, Oak Ridge County, and Clinton County. Reach out to the Law Office of Joshua S. Reed today.